Why are Morse Code “U” lights used for offshore? When people hear Morse code, they often think of an outdated communication system from the past. But in reality, Morse code still plays a critical role in offshore safety today.
One of its most important uses is the Morse Code “U” signal, which alerts ships of obstructions such as FPSOs (Floating Production Storage and Offloading units) and offshore oil and gas platforms.
What is Morse Code “U”?
Morse Code “U” is a simple but powerful warning signal: two short flashes followed by one long flash. In maritime navigation, this signal means:
“You are heading towards an obstruction. Alter course immediately.”
For vessels approaching offshore facilities, this early warning is essential to avoid collisions, damage to assets, and environmental risks.

U Lights – Modern Navigation Aids for Offshore Safety
To deliver this signal, offshore facilities use U lights—special marine lanterns designed to blink the Morse Code “U.” These navigation aids combine traditional signaling with modern technology:
- Explosion-proof design for hazardous offshore zones
- GPS synchronization to ensure all lights flash in perfect sequence
- Long-range visibility—up to 10 nautical miles in clear weather
- Paired with foghorns to provide both visual and audible warnings
This combination ensures that even in low-visibility conditions, vessels can safely detect and avoid offshore structures.
Global Standards and IALA Compliance
Safety at sea is not optional—it’s governed by strict international standards. According to the International Association of Marine Aids to Navigation and Lighthouse Authorities (IALA), U lights must be:
- Installed around the entire perimeter of offshore platforms
- Equipped with a 96-hour battery backup (4 days of operation, even without personnel on site)
These requirements ensure that offshore navigation aids remain operational at all times, keeping crews, vessels, and offshore assets safe.

Why It Matters
In offshore operations, safety is non-negotiable. Even something as simple as a blinking Morse Code “U” light can prevent major accidents and protect lives. Though over 150 years old, Morse Code continues to be one of the most reliable safety measures in modern maritime operations.
Upgrade Offshore Safety with Vivo Asia
At Vivo Asia, we go beyond just supplying equipment. Our expert engineers ensure every installation and upgrade is carried out to the highest standards and full compliance with IALA and offshore safety regulations.
If you are looking to upgrade or implement reliable navigation aids, U lights, or offshore safety systems, we are here to help.
For more information or to discuss your requirements, reach out to us at contact@vivoasia.com